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This is a mirrored article
William Huntington Russell (1809-85):
Graduated Yale 1833. Founder of Skull and Bones Society (or Russell Trust
Association),
which came to dominate Yale. Founded
prep school for boys, 1836. His secret organization spread in the 1870s
to Phillips Academy (AUV and the secret societies), the Andover, Massachusetts
prep school.
from a Skull and Bones Society internal history, entitled Continuation
of the
History of Our Order for the Century Celebration, 17 June 1933, by
The Little Devil of D'121.
http://www.kmf.org/williams/bushbook/bush7.html
From the war days [W.W. I] also sprang the mad expedition
from the School of Fire at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, that brought to the T[omb]
its most spectacular ``crook,'' the skull of Geronimo the terrible, the
Indian Chief who had taken forty-nine white scalps. An expedition in late
May, 1918, by members of four Clubs [i.e. four graduating-class years of
the Society], Xit D.114, Barebones, Caliban and Dingbat, D.115, S'Mike
D.116, and Hellbender D.117, planned with great caution since in the words
of one of them: ``Six army captains robbing a grave wouldn't look good
in the papers.'' The stirring climax was recorded by Hellbender in the
Black Book of D.117: ``... The ring of pick on stone and thud of earth
on earth alone disturbs the peace of the prairie. An axe pried open the
iron door of the tomb, and Pat[riarch] Bush entered and started to dig.
We dug in turn, each on relief taking a turn on the road as guards....
Finally Pat[riarch] Ellery James turned up a bridle, soon a saddle horn
and rotten leathers followed, then wood and then, at the exact bottom of
the small round hole, Pat[riarch] James dug deep and pried out the trophy
itself.... We quickly closed the grave, shut the door and sped home to
Pat[riarch] Mallon's room, where we cleaned the Bones. Pat[riarch] Mallon
sat on the floor liberally applying carbolic acid. The Skull was fairly
clean, having only some flesh inside and a little hair. I showered and
hit the hay ... a happy man....''
George Bush's crowning as a Bonesman was intensely, personally
important to him.
These men were tapped for the Class of 1948:
Thomas William Ludlow Ashley
Lucius Horatio Biglow, Jr.
George Herbert Walker Bush
John Erwin Caulkins
William Judkins Clark
William James Connelly, Jr.
George Cook III
David Charles Grimes
Richard Elwood Jenkins
Richard Gerstle Mack
Thomas Wilder Moseley
George Harold Pfau, Jr.
Samuel Sloane Walker, Jr.
Howard Sayre Weaver
Valleau Wilkie, Jr.
Bush's Own Bones
Among the traditional artifacts collected and maintained
within the High Street Tomb are human remains of various derivations. The
following concerns one such set of Skull and Bones.
Geronimo, an Apache faction leader and warrior, led a party of warriors on a raid in 1876, after Apaches were moved to the San Carlos Reservation in Arizona territory. He led other raids against U.S. and Mexican forces well into the 1880s; he was captured and escaped many times.
Geronimo was finally interned at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. He became a farmer and joined a Christian congregation. He died at the age of 79 years in 1909, and was buried at Fort Sill. Three-quarters of a century later, his tribesmen raised the question of getting their famous warrior reinterred back in Arizona.
Ned Anderson was Tribal Chairman of the San Carlos Apache Tribe from 1978 to 1986. This is the story he tells@s8:
Around the fall of 1983, the leader of an Apache group in another section of Arizona said he was interested in having the remains of Geronimo returned to his tribe's custody. Taking up this idea, Anderson said that the remains properly belonged to his group as much as to the other Apaches. After much discussion, several Apache groups met at a kind of summit meeting held at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. The army authorities were not favorable to the meeting, and it only occurred through the intervention of the office of the Governor of Oklahoma.
As a result of this meeting, Ned Anderson was written up in the newspapers as an articulate Apache activist. Soon afterwards, in late 1983 or early 1984, a Skull and Bones member contacted Anderson and leaked evidence that Geronimo's remains had long ago been pilfered--by Prescott Bush, George's father. The informant said that in May of 1918, Prescott Bush and five other officers at Fort Sill desecrated the grave of Geronimo. They took turns watching while they robbed the grave, taking items including a skull, some other bones, a horse bit and straps. These prizes were taken back to the Tomb, the home of the Skull and Bones Society at Yale in New Haven, Connecticut. They were put into a display case, which members and visitors could easily view upon entry to the building.
The informant provided Anderson with photographs of the stolen remains, and a copy of a Skull and Bones log book in which the 1918 grave robbery had been recorded. The informant said that Skull and Bones members used the pilfered remains in performing some of their Thursday and Sunday night rituals, with Geronimo's skull sitting out on a table in front of them.
Outraged, Anderson traveled to New Haven. He did some investigation on the Yale campus and held numerous discussions, to learn what the Apaches would be up against when they took action, and what type of action would be most fruitful.
Through an attorney, Ned Anderson asked the FBI to move into the case. The attorney conveyed to him the Bureau's response: If he would turn over every scrap of evidence to the FBI, and completely remove himself from the case, they would get involved. He rejected this bargain, since it did not seem likely to lead toward recovery of Geronimo's remains.
Due to his persistence, he was able to arrange a September 1986 Manhattan meeting with Jonathan Bush, George Bush's brother. Jonathan Bush vaguely assured Anderson that he would get what he had come after, and set a followup meeting for the next day. But Bush stalled--Anderson believes this was to gain time to hide and secure the stolen remains against any possible rescue action.
The Skull and Bones attorney representing the Bush family and managing the case was Endicott Peabody Davison. His father was the F. Trubee Davison mentioned above, who had been president of New York's American Museum of Natural History, and personnel director for the Central Intelligence Agency. The general attitude of this Museum crowd has long been that ``Natives'' should be stuffed and mounted for display to the Fashionable Set.
Finally, after about 11 days, another meeting occurred. A display case was produced, which did in fact match the one in the photograph the informant had given to Ned Anderson. But the skull he was shown was that of a ten-year-old child, and Anderson refused to receive it or to sign a legal document promising to shut up about the matter.
Anderson took his complaint to Arizona Congressmen Morris Udahl and John McCain III, but with no results. George Bush refused Congressman McCain's request that he meet with Anderson.
Anderson wrote to Udahl, enclosing a photograph of the wall case and skull at the ``Tomb,'' showing a black and white photograph of the living Geronimo, which members of the Order had boastfully posted next to their display of his skull. Anderson quoted from a Skull and Bones Society internal history, entitled Continuation of the History of Our Order for the Century Celebration, 17 June 1933, by The Little Devil of D'121.
From the war days [W.W. I] also sprang the mad expedition
from the School of Fire at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, that brought to the T[omb]
its most spectacular ``crook,'' the skull of Geronimo the terrible, the
Indian Chief who had taken forty-nine white scalps. An expedition in late
May, 1918, by members of four Clubs [i.e. four graduating-class years of
the Society], Xit D.114, Barebones, Caliban and Dingbat, D.115, S'Mike
D.116, and Hellbender D.117, planned with great caution since in the words
of one of them: ``Six army captains robbing a grave wouldn't look good
in the papers.'' The stirring climax was recorded by Hellbender in the
Black Book of D.117: ``... The ring of pick on stone and thud of earth
on earth alone disturbs the peace of the prairie. An axe pried open the
iron door of the tomb, and Pat[riarch] Bush entered and started to dig.
We dug in turn, each on relief taking a turn on the road as guards....
Finally Pat[riarch] Ellery James turned up a bridle, soon a saddle horn
and rotten leathers followed, then wood and then, at the exact bottom of
the small round hole, Pat[riarch] James dug deep and pried out the trophy
itself.... We quickly closed the grave, shut the door and sped home to
Pat[riarch] Mallon's room, where we cleaned the Bones. Pat[riarch] Mallon
sat on the floor liberally applying carbolic acid. The Skull was fairly
clean, having only some flesh inside and a little hair. I showered and
hit the hay ... a happy man....''@s9
The other grave robber whose name is given, Ellery James,
we encountered in Chapter 1--he was to be an usher at Prescott's wedding
three years later. And the fellow who applied acid to the stolen skull,
burning off the flesh and hair, was Neil Mallon. Years later, Prescott
Bush and his partners chose Mallon as chairman of Dresser Industries; Mallon
hired Prescott's son, George Bush, for George's first job; and George Bush
named his son, Neil Mallon Bush, after the flesh-picker.
In 1988, the Washington Post ran an article, originating
from the Establishment-line Arizona Republic, entitled ``Skull for Scandal:
Did Bush's Father Rob Geronimo's Grave?'' The article included a small
quote from the 1933 Skull and Bones History of Our Order: ``An axe pried
open the iron door of the tomb, and ... Bush entered and started to dig....''
and so forth, but neglected to include other names beside Bush.
According to the Washington Post, the document which
Bush attorney Endicott Davison tried to get the Apache leader to sign,
stipulated that Ned Anderson agreed it would be ``inappropriate for you,
me [Jonathan Bush] or anyone in association with us to make or permit any
publication in connection with this transaction.'' Anderson called the
document ``very insulting to Indians.'' Davison claimed later that the
Order's own history book is a hoax, but during the negotiations with Anderson,
Bush's attorney demanded Anderson give up his copy of the book.@s1@s0
Bush crony Fitzhugh Green gives the view of the President's backers on this affair, and conveys the arrogant racial attitude typical of Skull and Bones:
``Prescott Bush had a colorful side. In 1988 the press
revealed the complaint of an Apache leader about Bush. This was Ned Anderson
of San Carlos, Oklahoma [sic], who charged that as a young army officer
Bush stole the skull of Indian Chief [sic] Geronimo and had it hung on
the wall of Yale's Skull and Bones Club. After exposure of `true facts'
by Anderson, and consideration by some representatives in Congress, the
issue faded from public sight. Whether or not this alleged skullduggery
actually occurred, the mere idea casts the senior Bush in an adventurous
light''@s1@s1[emphasis added].
original report located at
http://www.pa56.org/skullandbones.htm
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published
by tusk36: Altoona, Pennsylvania, U.S.A
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