Partners |
Main Archives & Search |
News World Order |
News World Order
Mirrored Articles
FAIR USE NOTICE:
This site contains copyrighted
material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by
the
copyright owner. We are making
such material available in our efforts to advance understanding of environmental,
political, human
rights, economic, democracy, scientific,
and social justice issues, etc. We believe this constitutes a 'fair use'
of any such copyrighted
material as provided for in section
107 of the US Copyright Law. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section
107, the material on
this site is distributed without
profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included
information for research
and educational purposes. For more
information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml.
If you wish to use
copyrighted material from this
site for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain
permission
from the copyright owner.
This is a mirrored article
Skull and Bones
a capsule history and an intimate
peek at
one section of the US Ruling
Class
Here's a primer on the way it
really is, a look behind the curtain at some of the bosses that really
boss.
This glimpse is not the whole
picture; it concerns only one important segment of the ruling class:
the Skull and Bones. This secret
society, based at Yale University in the US, has been crucially important
in recent history and has deeply
effected the lives of virtually every person on the planet.
A Quick Start Peak into the
Rogues Gallery:
Do you recognize any of these
names?
Yale, Professor of History,
Gaddis Smith, said, "Yale has influenced the Central Intelligence Agency
more
than any other university,
giving the CIA the atmosphere of a class reunion." And "Bonesman" have
been
foremost among the "spooks",
virtually building the CIA into a "haunted house."
F. Trubee Davison (Skull and
Bones '18), was Director of Personnel at the CIA in the early years. Some
of the
other Bonesmen connected
with the "intelligence community" are: William Sloane Coffin, Jr. ('49);
V. Van Dine ('49); James
Buckley ('44); Bill Buckley ('50); Hugh Cunnigham ('34); Hugh Wilson; Reuben
Holden; Charles R. Walker;
"Yale's unofficial Secretary of War," Robert D. French ('10); Archibald
MacLiesh
('15); Dino Pionzio ('50),
CIA Deptuy Chief of Station during Allende overthrow; William and McGeorge
Bundy; Richard A. Moore ('3?);
Senator David Boren ('63); Senator John Kerry; and of course George Bush.
Bush "tapped" Coffin, who,
tapped Buckley.
A few other prominent Bonesmen
are:
Henry Luce ('20), Time-Life;
John Thomas Daniels, founder Archer Daniels Midland; Gifford Pinchot
('89);President Theodore
Roosevelt's chief forester, Frederick E. Weyerhaeuser ('96); Harold Stanley
('08),
founder Morgan Stanley, investment
banker; Alfred Cowles ('13), Cowles Communication, Henry P. Davison
('20), senior partner Morgan
Guaranty Trust; Thomas Cochran ('04) Morgan partner; Senator John Heinz;
Pierre Jay ('92), first chairman
of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; George Herbert Walker, Jr. ('27),
financier and co-founder
of the NY Mets; Artemus Gates ('18), President of New York Trust Company,
Union
Pacific, TIME, Boeing Company;
William Draper III, the Defense Department, UN and Import-Export Bank;
Dean Witter, Jr., investment
banker; Senator Jonathan Bingham; Potter Stewart ('36), Supreme Court Justice;
Senator John Chaffe; Harry
Payne Whitney ('94), married Gertrude Vanderbilt, investment banker;
Russell W. Davenport ('23),
editor Fortune Magazine, created Fortune 500 list; Evan G. Galbraith,
Ambassador to France and
Managing Director of Morgan Stanley; Judge John Steadman, the Court of
Appeals in the District of
Columbia; Richard Gow ('55), president Zapata Oil (George Bush's company);
Amory Howe Bradford ('34),
married Carol Warburg Rothschild and was general manager for the New York
Times ; C. E. Lord ('49),
Comptroller of the Currency; Winston Lord ('59), Chairman of CFR, Ambassador
to
China and a Clinton assistant
Secretary of State; John Lilley, ambassador to China.
The following text is taken from
chapter 7 of:
The Unauthorized Biography of
George Bush
by Webster Griffin Tarpley and
Anton Chaitkin
You can download the complete
book here.
The Tomb
George Bush, in fact, passed
his most important days and nights at Yale in the strange companionship
of the
senior-year Skull and Bones
Society. 6
Out of those few who were chosen
for Bones membership, George was the last one to be notified of his selection
-- this honor is traditionally
reserved for the highest of the high and mighty.
His father, Prescott Bush, several
other relatives and partners, and Roland and Averell Harriman, who
sponsored the Bush family, were
also members of this secret society....
The order was incorporated in
1856 under the name "Russell Trust Association." By special act of the
state
legislature in 1943, its trustees
are exempted from the normal requirement of filing corporate reports with
the
Connecticut secretary of state.
As of 1978, all business of the
Russell Trust [which founded Skull and Bones] was handled by its lone trustee,
Brown Brothers Harriman partner
John B. Madden, Jr. Madden started with Brown Brothers Harriman in
1946, under senior partner Prescott
Bush, George Bush's father.
Each year, Skull and Bones members
select ("tap") 15 third-year Yale students to replace them in the senior
group the following year. Graduating
members are given a sizeable cash bonus to help them get started in life.
Older graduate members, the
so-called "Patriarchs," give special backing in business, politics, espionage
and
legal careers to graduate Bonesmen
who exhibit talent or usefulness.
The home of Skull and Bones on
the Yale campus is a stone building resembling a mausoleum, and known as
"the Tomb." Initiations take
place on Deer Island in the St. Lawrence River (an island owned by the
Russell
Trust Association), with regular
reunions on Deer Island and at Yale. Initiation rites reportedly include
strenuous
and traumatic activities of
the new member, while immersed naked in mud, and in a coffin. More important
is
the "sexual autobiography":
The initiate tells the order all the sex secrets of his young life. Weakened
mental
defenses against manipulation,
and the blackmail potential of such information, have obvious permanent
uses in
enforcing loyalty among members.
The loyalty is intense. One of
Bush's former teachers, whose own father was a Skull and Bones member,
told
our interviewer that his father
used to stab his little Skull and Bones pin into his skin to keep it in
place when he
took a bath.
Members continue throughout their
lives to unburden themselves on their psycho-sexual thoughts to their
Bones Brothers, even if they
are no longer sitting in a coffin. This has been the case with
President George Bush, for whom
these ties are reported to have a deep personal meaning. Beyond the
psychological manipulation associated
with freemasonic mummery, there are very solid political reasons for
Bush's strong identification
with this cult....
Skull and Bones -- the Russell
Trust Association -- was first established among the class graduating from
Yale
in 1833. Its founder was William
Huntington Russell of Middletown, Connecticut. The Russell family was the
master of incalculable wealth
derived from the largest U.S. criminal organization of the nineteenth century:
Russell and Company, the great
opium syndicate.
There was at that time a deep
suspicion of, and national revulsion against, freemasonry and secret
organizations in the United
States, fostered in particular by the anti-masonic writings of former U.S.
President
John Quincy Adams. Adams stressed
that those who take oaths to politically powerful international secret
societies cannot be depended
on for loyalty to a democratic republic.
But the Russells were protected
as part of the multiply intermarried grouping of families then ruling
Connecticut. The blood-proud
members of the Russell, Pierpont, Edwards, Burr, Griswold, Day, Alsop,
and
Hubbard families were prominent
in the pro-British party within the state. Many of their sons would be
among
the members chosen for the Skull
and Bones Society over the years.
Opium and Empire
The background to Skull and Bones
is a story of Opium and Empire, and a bitter struggle for political
control over the new U.S. republic.
Samuel Russell, second cousin
to Bones founder William H., established Russell and Company in 1823. Its
business was to acquire opium
from Turkey and smuggle it into China, where it was strictly prohibited,
under the armed protection of
the British Empire.
The prior, predominant American
gang in this field had been the syndicate created by Thomas Handasyd
Perkins of Newburyport, Massachusetts,
an aggregation of the self-styled "bluebloods" or Brahmins of
Boston's north shore. Forced
out of the lucrative African slave trade by U.S. law and Caribbean slave
revolts,
leaders of the Cabot, Lowell,
Higginson, Forbes, Cushing, and Sturgis families had married Perkins siblings
and children. The Perkins opium
syndicate made the fortune and established the power of these families,
under the direct protection
of the British navy and British imperial finance. By the 1830s, the Russells
had
bought out the Perkins syndicate
and made Connecticut the primary center of the U.S. opium racket.
Massachusetts families (Coolidge,
Sturgis, Forbes, and Delano) joined Connecticut (Alsop) and
New York (Low) smuggler-millionaires
under the Russell (and British) auspices....
Samuel and William Huntington
Russell were quiet, wary builders of their faction's power. An intimate
colleague of opium gangster
Samuel Russell wrote this about him:
"While he lived no friend of
his would venture to mention his name in print. While in China, he lived
for about
twenty-five years almost as
a hermit, hardly known outside of his factory [the Canton warehouse compound]
except by the chosen few who enjoyed his intimacy, and by his good friend,
Hoqua [Chinese security director
for the East India Company],
but studying commerce in its broadest sense, as well as its minutest details.
Returning home with well-earned
wealth he lived hospitably in the midst of his family, and a small circle
of
intimates. Scorning words and
pretensions from the bottom of his heart, he was the truest and staunchest
of
friends; hating notoriety, he
could always be absolutely counted on for every good work which did not
involve
publicity."
The Russells' Skull and Bones
Society was the most important of their domestic projects
"which did not involve publicity."
... Yale was the northern college
favored by southern slaveowning would-be aristocrats. Among Yale's
southern students were John
C. Calhoun, later the famous South Carolina defender of slavery against
nationalism, and Judah P. Benjamin,
later secretary of state for the slaveowners' Confederacy....
In 1832-33, Skull and Bones was launched under the Russell pirate flag.
Among the early initiates of
the order were Henry Rootes Jackson (S&B 1839), a leader of the 1861
"Georgia" Secession Convention
and post-Civil War president of the Georgia Historical Society; ...
John Perkins, Jr. (S&B 1840),
chairman of the 1861 "Louisiana" Secession Convention;...
and William Taylor Sullivan
Barry (S&B 1841), a national leader of the secessionist wing of the
Democratic
Party during the 1850s, and
chairman of the 1861 "Mississippi" Secession Convention.
Alphonso Taft was a Bonesman
alongside William H. Russell in the Class of 1833. As U.S. attorney general
in
1876-77, Alphonso Taft helped
organize the backroom settlement of the deadlocked 1876 presidential election.
The bargain gave Rutherford
B. Hayes the presidency (1877-81) and withdrew the U.S. troops from the
South,
where they had been enforcing
blacks' rights.
Alphonso's son, William Howard
Taft (S&B 1878), was U.S. President from 1909 to 1913. President Taft's
son, Robert Alphonso Taft (S&B
1910), was a leading U.S. senator after World War II; his family's
Anglo-Saxon racial/ancestral
preoccupation was the disease which crippled Robert Taft's leadership of
American nationalist "conservatives."
Leading Bonesmen
Other pre-Civil War Bonesmen were:
"William M. Evarts "(S&B
1837), Wall Street attorney for British and southern slaveowner projects,
collaborator of Taft in the
1876 bargain, U.S. secretary of state 1877-81;
"Morris R. Waite "(S&B 1837),
chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court 1874-88, whose rulings destroyed
many rights of African-Americans
gained in the Civil War; he helped his cohorts Taft and Evarts arrange
the
1876 presidential settlement
scheme to pull the rights-enforcing U.S. troops out of the South;
"Daniel Coit Gilman "(S&B
1852), co-incorporator of the Russell Trust; founding president of Johns
Hopkins
University as a great center
for the racialist eugenics movement;
"Andrew D. White "(S&B 1853),
founding president of Cornell University; psychic researcher; and diplomatic
cohort of the Venetian, Russian
and British oligarchies;
"Chauncey M. Depew "(S&B
1856), general counsel for the Vanderbilt railroads, he helped the Harriman
family to enter into high society....
"Irving Fisher "(S&B 1888)
became the racialist high priest of the economics faculty (Yale professor
1896-1946), and a famous merchant
of British Empire propaganda for free trade and reduction of the
non-white population. Fisher
was founding president of the American Eugenics Society under the financial
largesse of Averell Harriman's
mother.
"Gifford Pinchot "(S&B 1889)
invented the aristocrats' "conservation" movement. He was
President Theodore Roosevelt's
chief forester, substituting federal land-control in place of Abraham Lincoln's
free-land-to-families farm creation
program. Pinchot's British Empire activism included the
Psychical Research Society and
his vice presidency of the first International Eugenics Congress in 1912....
"Frederick E. Weyerhaeuser "(S&B
1896), owner of vast tracts of American forest, was a follower of
Pinchot's movement, while the
Weyerhaeusers were active collaborators of British-South African super-racist
Cecil Rhodes. This family's
friendship with President George Bush is a factor in the present environmentalist
movement.
"Henry L. Stimson" (S&B 1888)
was President Taft's secretary of war (1911-13), and President Herbert
Hoover's secretary of state
(1929-33). As secretary of war (1940-45), Stimson pressed President Truman
to
drop the atomic bomb on the
Japanese. This decision involved much more than merely "pragmatic" military
considerations. These Anglophiles,
up through George Bush, have opposed the American republic's tradition
of alliance with national aspirations
in Asia. And they worried that the invention of nuclear energy would too
powerfully unsettle the world's
toleration for poverty and misery. Both the United States and the atom
had
better be dreaded, they thought.
The present century owes much
of its record of horrors to certain Anglophile American families which
have
employed Skull and Bones as
a political recruiting agency, particularly the Harrimans, Whitneys, Vanderbilts,
Rockefellers and their lawyers,
the Lords and Tafts and Bundys.
The politically aggressive Guaranty
Trust Company, run almost entirely by Skull and Bones initiates, was
a financial vehicle of these
families in the early 1900s. Guaranty Trust's support for the Bolshevik
and Nazi
revolutions overlapped the more
intense endeavors in these fields by the Harrimans, George Walker, and
Prescott Bush a few blocks away,
and in Berlin.
[risephoenix note: I've seen
a few references, as above, to support of the Bolsheviks. Unlike the fully
documented evidence of support
and encouragement for the Nazis which can be found in George Bush, the
Unauthorized Biography and elsewhere,
I have never seen any details in reference to alleged support of the
Bolsheviks. It may be that these
capitalists were seeking profit where no others dared venture or that they
sought to intervene as a kind
of "trojan horse" in the revolution or both. But, completely contrary to
theconclusions drawn by some of the pro-capitalist wacky right, it is certain
that these capitalists were not in
support of the most successful
enemies of capitalism up to that time: the Bolsheviks.
If anyone can supply information
or links with details of this alleged early "support" of the Bolsheviks,
please e-mail it to me so I
can make fuller information available to the Net.]
Skull and Bones was dominated
from 1913 onward by the circles of Averell Harriman. They displaced
remaining traditionalists such
as Douglas MacArthur from power in the United States.
For George Bush, the Skull and
Bones Society is more than simply the British, as opposed to the American,
strategic tradition. It is merged
in the family and personal network within which his whole life has been,
in a
sense, handed to him prepackaged.
Britain's Yale Flying Unit
During Prescott Bush's student
days, the Harriman set at Yale decided that World War I was sufficiently
amusing that they ought to get
into it as recreation. They formed a special Yale Unit of the Naval Reserve
Flying Corps, at the instigation
of "F. Trubee Davison". Since the United States was not at war, and the
Yale students were going to serve Britain, the Yale Unit was privately
and lavishly financed by F. Trubee's father,
Henry Davison, the senior managing
partner at J.P. Morgan and Co. (the official financial agency for the
British government in the United
States). The Yale Unit's leader was amateur pilot Robert A. Lovett. They
were based first on Long Island,
New York, then in Palm Beach, Florida.
The Yale Unit has been described by Lovett's family and friends in a collective biography of the Harriman set:
"Training for the Yale Flying
Unit was not exactly boot camp. Davison's father ... helped finance them
royally,
and newspapers of the day dubbed
them "the millionaires' unit." They cut rakish figures, and knew it; though
some dismissed them as diletantes,
the hearts of young Long Island belles fluttered at the sight....
"[In] Palm Beach ... they ostentatiously
pursued a relaxed style. 'They were rolled about in wheel chairs by
African slaves amid tropical
gardens and coconut palms,' wrote the unit's historian.... 'For light exercise,
they
learned to glance at their new
wristwatches with an air of easy nonchalance'.... [Lovett] was made chief
of the
unit's private club, the Wags,
whose members started their sentences, 'Being a Wag and therefore a
superman'....
"Despite the snide comments of
those who dismissed them as frivolous rich boys, Lovett's unit proved to
be
daring and imaginative warriors
when they were dispatched for active duty in 1917 with Britain's Royal
Naval
Air Service." 7
Lovett was transferred to the U.S. Navy after the United States joined Britain in World War I.
The Yale Flying Unit was the
glory of Skull and Bones. Roland Harriman, Prescott Bush, and their 1917
Bonesmates selected for 1918
membership in the secret order these Yale Flying Unit leaders:
"Robert Lovett, F. Trubee Davison,
Artemus Lamb Gates," and "John Martin Vorys." Unit flyers
David Sinton Ingalls" and F.
Trubee's brother, "Harry P. Davison" (who became Morgan vice chairman),
were tapped for the 1920 Skull
and Bones.
Lovett did not actually have
a senior year at Yale: "He was tapped for Skull and Bones not on the Old
Campus but at a naval station
in West Palm Beach; his initiation, instead of being conducted in the 'tomb'
on High Street, occurred at
the headquarters of the Navy's Northern Bombing Group between Dunkirk and
Calais." 8
Some years later, Averell Harriman
gathered Lovett, Prescott Bush, and other pets into the utopian
oligarchs' community a few miles
to the north of Palm Beach, called Jupiter Island.
British Empire loyalists flew right from the Yale Unit into U.S. strategy-making positions:
"F. Trubee Davison was assistant
U.S. secretary of war for air from 1926 to 1933. David S. Ingalls (on the
board of Jupiter Island's Pan
American Airways) was meanwhile assistant secretary of the navy for aviation
(1929-32). Following the American
Museum of Natural History's Hitlerite 1932 eugenics congress, Davison
resigned his government Air
post to become the museum's president. Then, under the Harriman-Lovett
national security regime of
the early 1950s, F. Trubee Davison became director of personnel for the
new
Central Intelligence Agency.
"Robert Lovett was assistant
secretary of war for Air from 1941-45. "Lovett's 1918 Bonesmate, Artemus
Gates (chosen by Prescott and
his fellows), became assistant navy secretary for air in 1941. Gates retained
this
post throughout the war until
1945. Having a man like Gates up there, who owed his position to Averell,
Bob,
Prescott, and their set, was
quite reassuring to young naval aviator George Bush; especially so, when
Bush
would have to worry about the
record being correct concerning his controversial fatal crash.
Other Important Bonesmen
""Richard M. Bissell, Jr." was a very important man to the denizens of Jupiter Island.
He graduated from Yale in 1932,
the year after the Harrimanites bought the island. Though not in Skull
andBones, Bissell was the younger
brother of William Truesdale Bissell, a Bonesman from the class of 1925.
Their father, Connecticut insurance
executive Richard M. Bissell, Sr., was a powerful Yale alumnus, and the
director of the Neuro-Psychiatric
Institute of the Hartford Retreat for the Insane. There, in 1904, Yale
graduate
Clifford Beers underwent mind-destroying
treatment which led this mental patient to found the Mental Hygiene
Society, a Yale-based Skull
and Bones project. This would evolve into the CIA's cultural engineering
effort of
the 1950s, the drugs and brainwashing
adventure known as "MK-Ultra."
Richard M. Bissell, Jr. studied
at the London School of Economics in 1932 and 1933, and taught at Yale
from 1935 to 1941. He worked
as an assistant or adviser to Averell Harriman in various government posts
between 1942 and 1952, participating
in the Harriman clique's takeover of the Truman administration.
Bissell then joined F. Trubee
Davison at the Central Intelligence Agency. When Allen Dulles became CIA
director in 1953, Bissell was
one of his three aides. The great anti-Castro covert initiative of 1959-61
was
supervised by an awesome array
of Harriman agents -- and the detailed management of the invasion of Cuba,
and of the assassination planning,
and the training of the squads for these jobs, was given into the hands
of
Richard M. Bissell, Jr.
This 1961 invasion failed. President
Kennedy refused to give air cover at the Bay of Pigs. Fidel Castro survived
the widely discussed assassination
plots against him. But the initiative succeeded in what was probably its
corepurpose: to organize a force of multi-use professional assassins.
The Florida-trained killers stayed
in business under the leadership of Ted Shackley. They were all around
the
assassination of President Kennedy
in 1963. They kept going with the Operation Phoenix mass murder of
Vietnamese civilians, with Middle
East drug and terrorist programs, and with George Bush's Contra wars in
Central America.
"Harvey Hollister Bundy" (S&B
1909) was Henry L. Stimson's assistant secretary of state (1931-33); then
he was Stimson's special assistant
secretary of war, alongside Assistant Secretary Robert Lovett of Skull
and
Bones and Brown Brothers Harriman.
Harvey's son "William P. Bundy"
(S&B 1939) was a CIA officer from 1951 to 1961; as a 1960s defense
official, he pushed the Harriman-Dulles
scheme for a Vietnam war. Harvey's other son, "McGeorge Bundy"
(S&B 1940) coauthored Stimson's
memoirs in 1948. As President John Kennedy's director of national security,
McGeorge Bundy organized the
whitewash of the Kennedy assassination, and immediately switched the U.S.
policy away from the Kennedy
pullout and back toward war in Vietnam.
"There was also "Henry Luce,"
a Bonesman of 1920 with David Ingalls and Harry Pomeroy. Luce published
"Time" magazine, where his ironically
named "American Century" blustering was straight British Empire
doctrine: Bury the republics,
hail the Anglo-Saxon conquerors. "William Sloane Coffin," tapped for 1949
Skull and Bones by George Bush
and his Bone companions, was from a long line of Skull and Bones Coffins.
William Sloane Coffin was famous
in the Vietnam War protest days as a leader of the left protest against
the
war. Was the fact that he was
an agent of the Central Intelligence Agency embarrassing to William Sloane?
This was no contradiction. His
uncle, the Reverend Henry Sloane Coffin (S&B 1897), had also been a
"peace"
agitator, and an oligarchical
agent. Uncle Henry was for 20 years president of the Union Theological
Seminary,
whose board chairman was Prescott
Bush's partner Thatcher Brown. In 1937, Henry Coffin and John Foster
Dulles led the U.S. delegation
to England to found the "World Council of Churches", as a "peace movement"
guided by the pro-Hitler faction
in England.
The Coffins have been mainstays
of the liberal death lobby for euthanasia and eugenics. The Coffins outlasted
Hitler, arriving into the CIA
in 1950s. "Amory Howe Bradford" (S&B 1934) married Carol Warburg Rothschild
in 1941. Carol's mother, Carola,
was the acknowledged head of the Warburg family in America after World
War
II. This family had assisted
the Harrimans' rise into the world in the nineteenth and early twentieth
centuries; in
concert with the Sulzbergers
at the "New York Times," they had used their American Jewish Committee
and
B'nai Brith to protect the Harriman-Bush
deals with Hitler.
This made it nice for Averell
Harriman, just like family, when Amory Howe worked on the Planning Group
of
Harriman's NATO secretariat
in London, 1951-52. Howe was meanwhile assistant to the publisher of the
"New York Times," and went on
to become general manager of the "Times."
Thus, we could be assured of
"responsible news coverage," with due emphasis on the necessary role of
"moderates" named Harriman and
Bush. Other modern Bonesmen have been closely tied to George Bush's
career. "George Herbert Walker,
Jr." (S&B 1927) was the President's uncle and financial angel. In the
1970s
he sold G.H. Walker & Co.
to White, Weld & Co. and became a vice president of White, Weld; company
heirWilliam Weld, the original
federal prosecutor of Lyndon LaRouche and current Massachusetts governor,
is an active Bush Republican.
Publisher "William F. Buckley"
(S&B 1950) had a family oil business in Mexico. There, Buckley was
a close
ally to CIA assassinations manager
E. Howard Hunt, whose lethal antics were performed under the eyes of
Miami Station and Jupiter Island.
"David Lyle Boren" (S&B 1963)
... was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1979 and became chairman of the
Senate Intelligence Committee.
Though a Democrat (who spoke
knowingly of the "parallel government" operating in Iran-Contra), Boren's
Intelligence Committee rulings
have been (not unexpectedly) more and more favorable to his "Patriarch"
in
the White House.
Among the traditional artifacts
the Skull and Bones collected and maintained within the High Street Tomb
are human remains of various
derivations. The following concerns one such set of Skull and Bones.
Geronimo, an Apache faction leader
and warrior, led a party of warriors on a raid in 1876, after Apaches
were moved to the San Carlos
Reservation in Arizona territory. He led other raids against U.S. and Mexican
forces well into the 1880s;
he was captured and escaped many times.
Geronimo became a farmer and
joined a Christian congregation. He died at the age of 79 years in 1909,
and
was buried at Fort Sill, Oklahoma.
Three-quarters of a century later, his tribesmen raised the question of
getting
their famous warrior reinterred
back in Arizona.
Ned Anderson was Tribal Chairman
of the San Carlos Apache Tribe from 1978 to 1986.
This is the story he tells:
9
Around the fall of 1983, the
leader of an Apache group in another section of Arizona said he was interested
in
having the remains of Geronimo
returned to his tribe's custody. Taking up this idea, Anderson said that
the
remains properly belonged to
his group as much as to the other Apaches. After much discussion, several
Apache
groups met at a kind of summit
meeting held at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. The army authorities were not favorable
to the meeting, and it only
occurred through the intervention of the office of the Governor of Oklahoma.
As a result of this meeting,
Ned Anderson was written up in the newspapers as an articulate Apache activist.
Soon afterwards, in late 1983
or early 1984, a Skull and Bones member contacted Anderson and leaked
evidence that Geronimo's remains
had long ago been pilfered -- by Prescott Bush, George's father. The
informant said that in May of
1918, Prescott Bush and five other officers at Fort Sill desecrated the
grave of
Geronimo. They took turns on
guard while they robbed the grave, taking items including a skull, some
other
bones, a horse bit and straps.
These prizes were taken back to the Tomb, the home of the Skull and Bones
Society at Yale in New Haven,
Connecticut. They were put into a display case, which members and visitors
could easily view upon entry
to the building.
The informant provided Anderson
with photographs of the stolen remains, and a copy of a Skull and Bones
log
book in which the 1918 grave
robbery had been recorded. "The informant said that Skull and Bones members
used the pilfered remains in
performing some of their Thursday and Sunday night rituals, with Geronimo's
skull
sitting out on a table in front
of them"....
Through an attorney, Anderson
asked the FBI to move into the case. The attorney conveyed to him the
Bureau's response: If he would
turn over every scrap of evidence to the FBI, and completely remove himself
from the case, they would get
involved. He rejected this bargain, since it did not seem likely to lead
towards
recovery of Geronimo's remains.
Due to his persistence, he was
able to arrange a September, 1986 Manhattan meeting with Jonathan Bush,
George Bush's brother. Jonathan
Bush vaguely assured Anderson that he would get what he had come after,
and set a followup meeting for
the next day. But Bush stalled -- Anderson believes this was to gain time
to hide
and secure the stolen remains
against any possible rescue action.
The Skull and Bones attorney
representing the Bush family and managing the case was Endicott Peabody
Davison. His father was the
F. Trubee Davison mentioned above, who had been president of New York's
American Museum of Natural History,
and personnel director for the Central Intelligence Agency. The attitude
of this Museum crowd has long
been that "Natives" should be stuffed and mounted for display to the
Fashionable Set. Finally, after
about 11 days, another meeting occurred. A display case was produced, which
did in fact match the one in
the photograph the informant had given to Anderson. But the skull he was
shown
was that of a ten-year-old child,
and Anderson refused to receive it or to sign a legal document promising
to
shut up about the matter.
Anderson took his complaint to
Arizona Congressmen Morris Udall and John McCain III, but with no results.
George Bush refused Congressman
McCain's request that he meet with Anderson.
Anderson wrote to Udall, enclosing
a photograph of the wall case and skull at the "Tomb," showing a black
and
white photograph of the living
Geronimo, which members of the Order had boastfully posted next to their
display of his skull. Anderson
quoted from a Skull and Bones Society internal history, entitled
"Continuation of the History
of Our Order for the Century Celebration, 17 June 1933, by
The Little Devil of D'121."
"From the war days [W.W. I] also
sprang the mad expedition from the School of Fire at Fort Sill, Oklahoma,
that brought to the T[omb] its
most spectacular 'crook,' the skull of Geronimo the terrible, the Indian
Chief
who had taken forty-nine white
scalps. An expedition in late May, 1918, by members of four [graduating-class
years of the Society], Xit D.114, Barebones, Caliban and Dingbat, D.115,
S'Mike D.116, and Hellbender D.117,
planned with great caution since
in the words of one of them: 'Six army captains robbing a grave wouldn't
look
good in the papers.'
The stirring climax was recorded
by Hellbender in the Black Book of D.117: '... The ring of pick on stone
and
thud of earth on earth alone
disturbs the peace of the prairie. An axe pried open the iron door of the
tomb,
and Pat[riarch] Bush entered
and started to dig. We dug in turn, each on relief taking a turn on the
road as
guards.... Finally Pat[riarch]
Ellery James turned up a bridle, soon a saddle horn and rotten leathers
followed,
then wood and then, at the exact
bottom of the small round hole, Pat[riarch] James dug deep and pried out
the
trophy itself....
We quickly closed the grave,
shut the door and sped home to Pat[riarch] Mallon's room, where we cleaned
the Bones. Pat[riarch] Mallon
sat on the floor liberally applying carbolic acid. The Skull was fairly
clean,
having only some flesh inside
and a little hair. I showered and hit the hay ... a happy man...."
The other grave robber whose
name is given, Ellery James, we encountered in Chapter One -- he was to
be
an usher at Prescott's wedding
three years later. And the fellow who applied acid to the stolen skull,
burning
off the flesh and hair, was
"Neil Mallon." Years later, Prescott Bush and his partners chose Mallon
as chairman
of Dresser Industries; Mallon
hired Prescott's son, George Bush, for George's first job; and George Bush
named
his son, "Neil Mallon Bush,"
after the flesh-picker.
In 1988 the "Washington Post"
ran an article entitled "Skull for Scandal: Did Bush's Father Rob Geronimo's
Grave?" There was a small quote
from the 1933 Skull and Bones "History of Our Order": "An axe pried open
the iron door of the tomb, and
... Bush entered and started to dig...." and so forth, but neglected to
include other
names beside Bush.
According to the "Washington
Post," the document which Bush attorney Davison tried to get the Apache
leader to sign, stipulated that
Anderson agreed it would be "inappropriate for you, me [Jonathan Bush]
or
anyone in association with us
to make or permit any publication in connection with this transaction."
Anderson
called the document "very insulting
to Indians." Davison claimed later that the Order's own history book is
a
hoax, but during the negotiations
with Anderson, Bush's attorney demanded Anderson give up his copy of the
book.
Bush crony Fitzhugh Green gives
the view of the President's backers on this affair,
and conveys the arrogant racial
attitude typical of Skull and Bones:
"Prescott Bush had a colorful
side. In 1988 the press revealed the complaint of an Apache leader about
Bush.
This was Ned Anderson of San
Carlos, Oklahoma [sic], who charged that as a young army officer Bush stole
the skull of Indian Chief [sic]
Geronimo and had it hung on the wall of Yale's Skull and Bones Club. After
exposure of 'true facts' by
Anderson, and consideration by some representatives in Congress, the issue
faded
from public sight. Whether or
not this alleged skullduggery actually occurred, "the mere idea casts the
senior
Bush in an adventurous light."
George Bush's crowning as a Bonesman was intensely, personally important to him....
Survivors of his 1948 Bones group
were interviewed for a 1988 "Washington Post" campaign profile of
George Bush. The members described
their continuing intimacy with and financial support for Bush up
through his 1980s vice presidency.
Their original sexual togetherness at Yale is stressed:
The relationships that were formed
in the "Tomb" ... where the Society's meetings took place each Thursday
and Sunday night during the
academic year, have had a strong place in Bush's life, according to all
11 of his
fellow Bonsemen who are still
alive.
Several described in detail the
ritual in the organization that builds the bonds. Before giving his life
history,
each member had to spend a Sunday
night reviewing his sex life in a talk known in the Tomb as CB, or
"connubial bliss"....
"The first time you review your
sex life.... We went all the way around among the 15, said Lucius H. Biglow
Jr.,
a retired Seattle attorney.
"That way you get everybody committed to a certain extent.... It was a
gradual way
of building confidence."
The sexual histories helped break
down the normal defenses of the members, according to several of the
members from his class. William
J. Connelly Jr. ... said, "In Skull and Bones we all stand together,
15 brothers under the skin.
[It is] the greatest allegiance in the world."....
- Notes -
5. Fitzhugh Green, "George Bush: An Intimate Portrait", (New York: Hippocrene Books, 1989), p. 48.
6. Among the sources used for this section are:
Skull and Bones membership list, 1833-1950, printed
1949 by the Russell Trust Association, New Haven
Connecticut, available through the Yale University
Library, New Haven.
Biographies of the Russells and related families,
in the Yale University Library, New Haven, and in the Russell
Library, Middletown, Connecticut.
Ron Chernow, "The House of Morgan: An American
Banking Dynasty and the Rise of Modern Finance",
(New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1990).
Anthony C. Sutton, "How the Order Creates War
and Revolution", (Phoenix: Research Publications, Inc.,
1984).
Anthony C. Sutton, "America's Secret Establishment:
An Introduction to the Order of Skull and Bones",
(Billings, Mt:, Liberty House Press, 1986).
Anton Chaitkin, "Treason in America: From Aaron
Burr to Averell Harriman", second edition,
(New York: New Benjamin Franklin House, 1985).
Anton Chaitkin, "Station Identification: Morgan, Hitler, NBC," "New Solidarity", Oct. 8, 1984.
Interviews with Bones members and their families.
7. Walter Isaacson and Evan Thomas, "The Wise
Men: Six Friends and the World They Made --
Acheson, Bohlen, Harriman, Kennan, Lovett, McCloy",
(New York: Simon and Schuster, 1986), p. 90-91.
8. "Ibid.", p. 93.
9. Interview with Ned Anderson, Nov. 6, 1991.
10. Quoted in Ned Anderson to Anton Chaitkin, Dec. 2, 1991, in possession of the present authors.
11. Article by Paul Brinkley-Rogers of the "Arizona Republic", in the "Washington Post", Oct. 1, 1988.
12. Green, "op. cit.", p. 50.
13. Bob Woodward and Walter Pincus, "Bush Opened
Up To Secret Yale Society,"
"Washington Post", August 7, 1988.
You can download the complete
book
The Unauthorized Biography of
George Bush
click
here!
Original Report located at
http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/8425/BONES.HTM
![]() In recognition of creativity, integrity and excellence on the Web. |
![]() ![]() ![]() "You'll find news links on this site you didn't even know existed".. |
Partners |
Main Archives & Search |
News World Order |
![]() |
published
by tusk36: Altoona, Pennsylvania, U.S.A
email
newsworldorder@hotmail.com